Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Dry Mouth and Dental Decay

Xerostomia or Dry Mouth is a common problem we see among older adults.  Many people with certain illnesses (Sjögren’s Syndrome, Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis) or taking certain medications (for high blood pressure, allergies, depression) have significant reduction in salivary flow.

Reduced saliva flow causes patients to have difficulty with chewing, swallowing, and tasting food.  It also puts the patient at high risk for tooth decay.  Saliva is the main natural defense against cavities with antibacterial properties and providing a neutral pH in the oral cavity.

Follow these recommendations to reduce the risk of Dental Decay if you are suffering from Xerostomia

  • Avoid acidic foods and beverages that can be irritating to oral tissues, instead drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent enamel erosion and decay. 
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeinated beverages which can cause dehydration and increase oral dryness.
  • Don't smoke or chew tobacco.  Nicotine from tobacco reduces salivary flow.
  • Drink plenty of fluids with meals to aid in chewing and swallowing.
  • Use Alcohol Free or Xylitol based mouthwashes.
  • Chew sugarless gum or suck on sugarless mints after meals to stimulate saliva flow.
  • Your dentist at Preferred Dental Practice may recommend in office Fluoride Treatment or Prescription-Strength Fluoride Toothpaste to prevent tooth decay.
Call Preferred Dental Practice today and let your Dentist and Hygienist know if you are experiencing any dry mouth symptoms (constant sore throat, burning sensations, cracked lips, mouth sores, dry nasal passages, difficulty chewing and swallowing).